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Sanctions and Security Project
publications and presentations

 


~Books~

David Cortright and George A. Lopez, with Linda Gerber. Sanctions and the Search for Security: Challenges to UN Action (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2002).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez, eds. Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez with Jaleh Dashti-Gibson, and Julia Wagler, The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies for the 1990s (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000). Winner of the 2000 Choice Award as an Outstanding Academic Title.

Samina Ahmed and David Cortright, eds.: Pakistan and the Bomb: Public Opinion and Nuclear Options, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press (1998).

David Cortright, ed. The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).

Tom Weiss, Larry Minear, David Cortright, and George A. Lopez, eds. Civilian Pain and Political Gain: The Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez, eds., Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding in a Post-Cold War World? (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press,1995).

~Chapters~

David Cortright, George A. Lopez, and Elizabeth S. Rogers: "Targeted Financial Sanctions: Developing Sanctions that Do Work," chapter in Smart Sanctions: Toward Effective and Humane Sanctions Reform, Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002).

George A. Lopez, "Economic Sanctions and Genocide: Too Little, Too Late, and Sometimes Too Much," in Neal Riemer, ed., Protection Against Genocide (Praeger Press, 2000), pp. 67-84.

George A. Lopez and David Cortright, "Sanctions and Incentives as Tools of Economic Statecraft," in Raimo Väyrynen, ed. Globalization and Global Governance (Rowman & Littlefield, 1999), pp. 105-126.

George A Lopez and David Cortright, "Carrots, Sticks and Cooperation: Economic Tools of Statecraft," in Barnett Rubin, ed. Preventive Action in International Affairs. (A Twentieth Century Fund Book, 1997), pp. 113-134.

David Cortright and Amitabh Mattoo, eds.: India and the Bomb: Public Opinion and Nuclear Options, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press (1996).

~Articles in Journals~

Samina Ahmed and David Cortright: South Asia at the Nuclear Crossroads, U.S. Policy Options Toward South Asian Nuclear Proliferation: The Role of Sanctions and Incentives, a joint publication of the Managing of the Atom Project at Harvard University, the Fourth Freedom Forum, and the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies (April 2001).

David Cortright and Alistair Millar: "Re-energizing Sanctions," San Francisco Chronicle (January 2001)

David Cortright: "Powers of Persuasion: Sanctions and Incentives in the Shaping of International Society," International Studies, New Delhi, India, 38, 2, (2001) pp. 113-125.

David Cortright: "Seeking an Iraqi Endgame," Sojourners (November/December 2000) p. 13.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez, "The Limits of Coercion," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December, 2000. pp. 18-20.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez: "Toward Ethical Economic Sanctions," America 183, No. 17 (November 25, 2000) pp. 18-22.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez: "Lift Trade Sanctions While Maintaining Arms Embargoes," Sun-Sentinel, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. (August 2000).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez: "Rethinking Iraq," Sunday Gazette-Mail, Charleston, W. Va. (August 2000).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez: "Sanctioning Humanity," St. Paul Pioneer Press (August 2000).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez: "For Security and Humanity, Lift Trade Sanctions on Iraq," Herald-Journal, Syracuse, N.Y. (August 2000).

David Cortright: "Positive Inducements in International Statecraft," Fraser Forum. Based on a paper of the same title commissioned by the Fraser Institute (June 2000) pp. 10-11.

George A. Lopez and David Cortright, "Learning from the Sanctions Decade," Global Dialogue, vol. 2, no. 3, Summer 2000. pp. 11-24.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez: "End UN Sanctions Against Iraq," Los Angeles Times (August 1999).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez, "Are Sanctions Just? The Problematic Case of Iraq," Journal of International Affairs 52, no. 2 (Spring 1999): 33-53.

George A. Lopez, "More Ethical Than Not: A Response to Joy Gordon's Claims Regarding Sanctions," Ethics and International Affairs 13 (March 1999).

David Cortright: "Time for a New Option in Iraq," San Francisco Chronicle (December 1998).

George A. Lopez, "The Sanctions Dilemma: Hype Doesn't Help," Commonweal (September 11, 1998):10-12.

Samina Ahmed and David Cortright: "Sanctions: Modify 'em," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 54, no. 5, (September/October 1998): pp. 22-24.

Samina Ahmed, David Cortright and Amitabh Mattoo: "Public Opinion and Nuclear Options for South Asia," Asian Survey, Vol. 38, No. 8 (August 1998).

George A. Lopez and David Cortright, "Trouble in the Gulf: Pain and Promise," The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 54, no. 3 (May/June 1998): 39-43.

George A. Lopez and David Cortright, "What to do about Iraq? The Moral Dilemma of Sanctions," Sojourners 27, no. 2 (March/April 1998):12-13.

George A. Lopez and David Cortright. "Financial Sanctions: The Key to a ‘Smart' Sanctions Strategy," Die Friedens-Warte 72, no. 4 (December 1997).

George A. Lopez and David Cortright. "Economic Sanctions and Human Rights: Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution?" International Journal of Human Rights (London) 1, no. 2 (Summer 1997): 1–25.

Jaleh Dashti-Gibson, Patricia Davis, and Benjamin Radcliff. "On the Determinants of Success of Economic Sanctions: An Empirical Analysis," The American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 2 (April 1997): 608–618.

David Cortright and Amitabh Mattoo: "Elite Public Opinion and Nuclear Weapons Policy in India," Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No. 6 (June 1996).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez. "'Smart' Sanctions on Nigeria." Christian Science Monitor, January 10, 1996, 20.

David Cortright: "Humanitarian Sanctions? The Moral and Political Issues," Human Rights Brief 3, no. 1, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, American University (Fall 1995).

David Cortright and George A. Lopez. "The Sanctions Era: An Alternative to Military Intervention." The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 19, no. 2 (Summer/Fall 1995): 65-86.

Alan Dowty. "Sanctioning Iraq: The Limits of the New World Order." The Washington Quarterly 17, no. 3 (1994): 179–98.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez, guest editors. "Economic Sanctions: Do They Work?" The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 49, no. 9 (November 1993).

~ Policy Briefs ~

Toward a More Secure America: Grounding U.S. policy in global Realities, by David Cortright, Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez, and
Linda Gerber, Kroc Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief F14 (November 2003).

Unproven: The Controversy Over Justifying War in Iraq, by David Cortright, Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez and Linda Gerber, Kroc Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief #F12A (June 2003).

End Game? Removing Sanctions in Iraq, by David Cortright, Linda Gerber, Alistair Millar, and George A. Lopez, Kroc Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief F11 (May 2003).

Contested Case: Do the Facts Justify the Case for War in Iraq?
by David Cortright, Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez, and Linda Gerber
Kroc Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief F8 (February 2003).
    
The Progress of UN Disarmament in Iraq: An Assessment Report, by David Cortright, Alistair Millar, George A. Lopez and Linda Gerber, Kroc Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief F7 (February 2003).  

Winning Without War: Sensible Security Options for Dealing with Iraq, by David Cortright, George A. Lopez and Alistair Millar, Kroc
Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief F5 (October 2002).

Sanctions, Inspection, and Containment: Viable Policy Options in Iraq,   by David Cortright, Alistair Millar and George A. Lopez, Kroc Institute/Fourth Freedom Forum Policy Brief F3 (May 2002).

Toward Smart Sanctions on Iraq by George A. Lopez, Kroc Institute Policy Brief #5 (April 2001).

David Cortright, George A. Lopez and Alistair Millar, with Linda Gerber, contributing editor, Smart Sanctions: Restructuring UN Policy in Iraq (April 2001).

Samina Ahmed and David Cortright: Preventing a Nuclear Arms Race in South Asia: U.S. Policy Options, Policy Brief No. 2, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies (January 2000).

~Reports & Presentations~

“Enhancing the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Sanctions,” a report on a symposium co-sponsored by the Kroc Institute and the Fourth Freedom Forum in cooperation with the Permanent Mission of Greece to the United Nations (April 2007).

"UN Sanctions After Oil-for-Food: Still a Viable Diplomatic Tool?” by George A. Lopez. Comments prepared for the Sub-committee on National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives. (May 2006)

" The Volcker Interim Report on the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program” by George A. Lopez. Comments prepared for the Sub-committee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives. (February 2005)


"Recommendations for Improving the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee's Assessment and Assistance Coordination Function"
by Alistair Millar, Jason Ipe, George A. Lopez, Tona Boyd, Linda Gerber, David Cortright. (September 2005)

"An Action Agenda for Enhancing the United Nations Program on Counter-Terrorism," by David Cortright, George A. Lopez, Alistair Millar, Linda Gerber. (September 2004)

"Grading Iraqi Compliance," A Report by the Sanctions and
Security Project of Fourth Freedom Forum and the Kroc Institute
(March 2003).

Richard Garfield: "Morbidity and Mortality Among Iraqi Children from 1990 through 1998: Assessing the Impact of Economic Sanctions", Occasional Paper commissioned by the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame and the Fourth Freedom Forum, Goshen, Indiana (March 2000).

Larry Minear, David Cortright, Julia Wagler, George A. Lopez, and Tom Weiss: Toward More Humane and Effective Sanctions Management: Enhancing the Capacity of the United Nations System. Thomas J. Watson Institute for International Studies, Occasional Paper #31 (1998).

Larry Minear, Julia Wagler, David Cortright, George A. Lopez, and Tom Weiss. "Toward More Humane and Effective Sanctions Management: Enhancing the Capacity of the United Nations System." Report to the Inter-Agency Standing Committee and the Department of Humanitarian Affairs of the United Nations, October 1997. This version with substantial prologue produced as an Occasional Paper of the Watson Institute, 1998.

David Cortright and George A. Lopez. "'Smart' Sanctions on Nigeria," Kroc Occasional Paper #10:OP:1 (April 1996).

David Cortright: "Incentives and International Conflict Prevention: Benefits and Hazards," Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Report 10 (Spring 1996) pp. 1-4.

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