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RELIGION IN AFRICAN CONFLICTS AND PEACEBUILDING INITIATIVES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR A GLOBALIZING AFRICA

 

March 31-April 3, 2004

Jinja Nile Resort, Uganda

 

A conference of the Program in Religion, Conflict and Peacebuilding

Sponsored by

the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies,

University of Notre Dame

 

             In contemporary Africa , the apparently progressive and universalizing processes of democratization and liberalization have been accompanied by an unprecedented increase in religious revivalism, as well as conflict. Our work examines the increasing salience of religion and religious movements in public and political life, as well as changing religious-state configurations. We thus generate new perspectives on conflict and peace-building in the African context, while taking account of the historical and cultural peculiarities of diverse regions throughout the continent. Our major themes are 1) Religion, African states, and the Crisis of Governance, 2) Multi-Religious Peacebuilding Initiatives,
3) Islamic Activism, 4) the Politics of Indigenous Revivalism, 5) Media Access and Representation, 6) Gendered and Generational Dimensions of Religious Conflict and Conflict Transformation, and 7) the Development of New Local-Global Religious Networks (including the “NGO Factor”).

 

Conference schedule

 

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31

5:00 p.m. Opening reception

6:00 p.m. Opening session

  • Chair: Scott Appleby (Director of the Kroc Institute)
  • Introduction of Speakers: Hon. Moses K. Kizige (Secretary, Busoga Parliamentary Group, Uganda)
  • Welcome Remarks: Hon. Rebecca A. Kadaga (Deputy Speaker,

           Parliament of Uganda)

  • Opening Address: Hon. Professor Mondo Kagonyera, (Minister General Duties, Office of the Prime Minister of Uganda)   

7:00 p.m. Dinner

8:30 p.m. Cultural performance

 

THURSDAY, APRIL 1

 

8:30 - 10:30 a.m. Religion, Conflict, and Peacebuilding in Uganda

         Chair: Martha Merritt (University of Notre Dame)

  • John Mary Waliggo (Uganda Human Rights Commission), “Religion, Conflict, and Peacebuilding in Uganda”
  • Deusdedit R. K. Nkurunziza (Makerere University), "Religion, African States, and the Crisis of Governance in Uganda”
  • Abasi Kiyimba (Makerere University), “Gender, Legal Reforms and Religious Conflict: The Case of the Domestic Relations Law in Uganda”
  • Lawrence Kanyike (Makerere University), “Religion in African Conflicts and Peacebuilding”

10:30 - 11:00 Coffee break

 

11:30 - 12:30 p.m. African States and the Crisis of Governance

  • Chair: Donald Pope-Davis (Associate Vice President, Graduate Studies, University of Notre Dame)
  • Gerrie Ter Haar (Institute for Social Studies, The Hague), “Religion, African States, and the Crisis of Governance”
  • Joseph Isanga (University of Notre Dame), “The State, Law and Religion in Uganda: The Need for Co-operation Rather than  Competition”
  • Bob Dowd (University of Notre Dame), “Religious Competition and the Politician's Dilemma in Sub-Saharan Africa: Getting Elected vs. Governing”
  • Amy Stambach (University of Wisconsin-Madison), “Faith in Schools: On the Cultural Politics of Religiosity and Education in Kenya and Tanzania”

12:30 - 3:00 p.m. Lunch

3:00 - 4:30 p.m. Gendered Dimensions of Religious Conflict and Transformation

  • Chair: Cynthia Mahmood (University of Notre Dame)
  • Isabel Mukonyora (University of Virginia), “Gendered Masowe Apostolic Quest for Peace”
  • Adam K. Arap Chepkwony (Moi University, Kenya), “Peace and Reconciliation: Re-visiting the Role of African Women”
  • George Piwang-Jalobo (Gulu University), “Women as Victims, Perpetrators of Conflict and Resources for Peacebuilding in Northern Uganda"

 

4:30 - 5:00 p.m. Tea break

5:00 - 6:30 p.m . The Politics of Indigenous Revivalism

  • Grace Nyatugah Wamue (Kenyatta University),  “Mungiki Movement in Kenya: Reviving Gikuyu Shrines”
  • Koen Vlassenroot (University of Ghent, Belgium), "Meaningless Violence: Investigating Militia Groups in Eastern Congo”
  • James Smith (University of Notre Dame), “Making Peace with the Devil: the Specter of Violence and the Return of the Repressed in Colonial and Post-Colonial Kenya”

7:30 p.m. Dinner

FRIDAY, APRIL 2

 

8:30 - 10:00 a.m. Media Liberalization and Religious Conflict

  • Chair: John Mary Waliggo (Uganda Media Trust)
  • Asonzeh Ukah (Nigeria, formerly Bayreuth University),

    “Mediating Armageddon: Popular Christian Video-Films as Source of Conflict in Nigeria”

  • Nokuzola Mndende (Icamagu Institute, South Africa), Media Access and Representation in South Africa”
  • Rosalind I. J.Hackett (University of Notre Dame), “Market Values In, Religious Tolerance Out: An Assessment of Media Liberalization in Africa ”

10:00 - 10:30 Coffee break

10:30 - 12:30 p.m. Islamic Activism and Peacebuilding

  • Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (United Bank for Africa, Nigeria), “Interpretive Communities and Religious Tolerance in Islam: Contextualizing the Construction of Extremist Identities”
  • Penda Mbow (University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegal),

    “Human Rights and Islam: The Place of Women in the New Religious Debate in West Africa. The Senegalese Case”

  • Dina Badri (Ahfad Women's University, Sudan),

    “En[G]endering Grassroots Interreligious Peacebuilding in the Sudan”

  • Sakah Mahmud (University of Notre Dame)

12:30 - 1:30 p.m. Lunch

 

1:30 - 4:30 p.m. Free time/informal discussions

4:30 - 6:30 p.m. Interreligious Peacebuilding Initiatives

  • Chair: Rosette Muzigo-Morrison (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda , The Hague)
  • Chuck Schaefer (Valparaiso University, Indiana),

    “Scriptures, quene and Traditions of Restorative Justice in Nineteenth Century Ethiopia: Forgiveness with Consequences”

  • Virginia Davies (Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious Understanding, New York), “Peacemakers in Action: A Nigerian Case Study on Imam Muhammad Ashafa and Reverend James Wuye”
  • Robert Baum (Iowa State University), “Crescent, Cross, and Keballah: Religious Dimensions of the Casamance Secessionist Movement"

7:00 p.m. Keynote Address

  • Chair: Chandra Johnson (University of Notre Dame, Assistant to the President)
  • Introduction of Speaker: John Paul Lederach (University of Notre Dame)
  • Speaker: Dr. Hizkias Assefa (Africa Peacebuilding & Reconciliation Resources, Nairobi), "Conflict and Peacebuilding in Globalizing Africa: Role of Religious Institutions and Leaders."

8:00 p.m. Dinner

 

SATURDAY, APRIL 3

 

8:30 - 10:30 a.m. Symposium: NGO Religious Peacebuilding in Africa

  • Chair: John Paul Lederach (University of Notre Dame)
  • Archbishop John Baptist Odama (Acholi Religious Leaders Peace Initiative, Uganda)
  • Jonathan Gichaara (Urban Theology Unit, Sheffield University)
  • Mustafa Y. Ali (Global Network of Religions for Children, Tanzania)
  • George Wachira (Nairobi Peace Initiative)
  • Fanie du Toit (Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, South Africa)

10:30 - 11:00 a.m. Coffee break

 

11:00 - 12:30 p.m . Critical Reflections

  • Chair: A. Rashied Omar (University of Notre Dame)
  • Jean Comaroff (University of Chicago)
  • Charles Villa-Vicencio (Institute for Justice and Reconciliation-South Africa)

12:30 p.m. Closing lunch

 

 

 

 

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The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame
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