The legacy of John Howard Yoder can be found not only in
his writings; he also had a knack for creating fora for intellectually-rich
dialogue on issues involving deep personal values.
Many of these initiatives continue to the present day. A
Kroc-ROTC discussion group that he helped to establish at
Notre Dame continues to meet regularly during the academic
year to discuss issues of ethics and the military. At Notre
Dame's Tantur Ecumenical Institute, Yoder played a role in
promoting interreligious dialogue. David Burrell, Professor
of Theology and Philosophy and director of the study abroad
program at Tantur, describes Tantur as "Father Hesburgh on
the outside, and John Howard Yoder on the inside."
Yoder also made substantial contributions to the development
of the "Believer's Church Conferences." The term "Believer's
Church" was coined by Max Weber to emphasize the voluntary
character of several radical Protestant groups, and the term
gained currency in the literature by and about these groups.
The conferences draw together theologians, ministers, and
lay people, predominantly from Mennonite, Brethren, and Quaker
traditions, and observers from other denominations, to discuss
issues at the intersection of theology and practice. Yoder
helped organized the first conference in 1967 and co-convened
several subsequent conferences with D. F. Durnbaugh. It was
thus a fitting tribute that the fourteenth conference, held
at the University of Notre Dame on March 7-9, 2002, addressed
the theme "Assessing the Theological Legacy of John Howard
Yoder." The confer-ence, which attracted more than 300 participants,
was co-sponsored by several academic institutions with which
Yoder had been affiliated: the Institute for Mennonite Studies
at Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary (AMBS), Goshen
College, and the Kroc Institute and Theology Department at
Notre Dame.
Mark Thiessen Nation of the London Mennonite Center opened
the conference with a keynote address exploring Yoder as
Mennonite, Evangelical, and Catholic. John Paul Lederach,
Professor of International Peacebuilding at the Kroc Institute,
described the influence of Yoder on his own approach to peacebuilding,
noting how Yoder's expansive view of history as moving toward
reconciliation has provided a basis for hope in the midst
of seemingly intractable conflicts. David Burrell emphasized
Yoder's communal model of doing theology as a corporate endeavor
of "faith on the way."
In addition to plenary sessions, the conference featured
presentations by more than 30 participants. Topics ranged
from Yoder's views of the Nicene Council and his dismissal
of Constantinianism to the influence of his views on Protestant
ethics and contemporary ecumenism.
During a closing plenary session, panelists noted sever-al
important themes which emerged at the conference. Gayle Gerber
Koontz, Professor of Theology and Ethics at AMBS, observed
that North American Mennonites can benefit from a stronger
dialogue between pietism and evangelicalism. Michael Baxter,
Assistant Professor of Theology at Notre Dame, highlighted
the role Yoder played in identifying resources for peace
in the Catholic tradition and at Notre Dame. "John pointed
out things that were there that we didn't see," Baxter said,
referring to Yoder's observation that the relics of Saint
Marcellus, a third century centurion beheaded for refusing
to serve in the Roman army, can be found beneath the altar
at Notre Dame's Basilica.
Stanley Hauerwas, Professor of Theology at Duke University
and a former colleague of Yoder, observed in his concluding
comments that an important achievement of the conference
was to put Yoder's ideas into dialogue with the classical
tradition - including Augustine, Niebuhr, and others. "This
is the start of some important work that still needs to be
done," he said.
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Colloquy > Issue
2 (Fall 2002)