Denis
Goulet in Local Ownership Global Change, ed. Roland Hoksbergen
and Lowell M. Ewert (Monrovia, CA: World Vision International,
2002), pp. 204-233.
CRS (Catholic Relief Services), an NGO created in 1943 as
a relief
agency has now, in a world marked by globalization, become
a development agent and advocate of human rights, social
justice, environmental soundness, and the settlement of conflicts.
As they
took on welfare functions abandoned
by states, NGOs became heavily dependent on funding from
governments or international institutions, while striving
to continue
being “close to the people they serve” and retaining
their ethically-grounded independence of action. After re-examining
its mission, philosophy
of action, and criteria for choosing projects and partners, CRS
now evaluates its work through “a justice lens” and
engages its members to view their specific work — in
agriculture, micro-credit, women’s empowerment, health,
and technical assistance— as concrete arenas for promoting
better development policy, creating new partnerships of action,
promoting peace, and educating its constituency (Roman Catholics
in the United States) to the need for structural change toward
more just global economic systems, the integral defense of
human rights, empowerment of the poor, and the promotion
of peace.
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